An Exploration of the Needs of Victims of Hate Crimes

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Table of Contents

• Acknowledgements
• Executive Summary
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Background
  • 2.1 Definition
  • 2.2 Canadian Legislation
  • 2.3 United States Legislation
  • 2.4 An Anti-Racism Action Plan for Canada
  • 2.5 The Victims of Crime Initiative
• 3. Review of Research and Data
  • 3.1 Available Data
  • 3.2 Challenges to Data Collection
  • 3.3 Alternative Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4 Needs of Victims of Hate Crimes
    • 3.4.1 Research from Canada
    • 3.4.2 Research from the United States
  • 3.5 Summary
• 4. Services in the Jurisdictions
  • 4.1 Summary of Responses
  • 4.1.1 Services for Victims of Hate Crimes
  • 4.1.2 Barriers to Services
  • 4.1.3 Special Needs
• 5. Discussion and Summary
  • 5.1 Victims of Hate Crimes – Their Needs
  • 5.2 Further Research
  • 5.3 Further Services, Training and Education
  • 5.4 Summary
• Appendix A
• Appendix B
• Appendix C
• References

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