Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Program Evaluation
References
- BBC. (2013). “Nearly 100 war crimes suspects” in UK last year. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23495314
- BBC. (2014a). Suspected foreign war criminals “able to stay in UK.” Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-26145293
- BBC. (2014b). Warning over number of war crime suspects living in UK. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.bbc.com/news/26677428
- BBC News. (2013). Rwanda “refused UK police request” over genocide suspects. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-25004725
- Bolhuis, M., & Wijk, J. van. (2015). Study on the exchange of information between European countries regarding persons excluded from refugee status in accordance with Article 1F Refugee Convention.
- CBSA. (2015). 2014-15 Departmental Performance Report - Canada Border Services Agency. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/agency-agence/reports-rapports/dpr-rmr/2014-2015/report-rapport-eng.html
- CBSA, CIC, Department of Justice Canada, and RCMP. (2011). 12th Report Canada’s Program on Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes 2008-2011.
- CIC. (2014a). Departmental Performance Report - Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/dpr/2014/dpr.asp
- CIC. (2014b). Report on Plans and Priorities 2014–2015. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/rpp/2014-2015/
- CIC. (2015). Revocation of citizenship. Retrieved January 11, 2016, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/cit/acquisition/revocation.asp
- CLO. (n.da). CLO - About Us - Law Officers of the Crown. Retrieved February 6, 2015, from http://www.crownlaw.govt.nz/about-us/law-officers/
- CLO. (n.db). CLO - About Us - Organisational Overview. Retrieved February 6, 2015, from http://www.crownlaw.govt.nz/about-us/organisational-overview
- CPS. (n.d). CPS : Special Crime and Counter Terrorism Division. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.cps.gov.uk/your_cps/our_organisation/sc_and_ctd.html
- CPS. (2013). War Crimes/Crimes Against Humanity Referral Guidelines. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/agencies/war_crimes.html
- Department of Justice Canada. (2008). Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Program Summative Evaluation Final Report. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cp-pm/eval/rep-rap/08/war-guerre/index.html
- Department of Justice Canada. (2015a). Department of Justice Canada 2014-15 Departmental Performance Report. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cp-pm/dpr-rr/2014_2015/dpr-rmr/dpr-rmr.pdf
- Department of Justice Canada. (2015b). Extradition Requests to Canada. Retrieved January 13, 2016, from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/emla-eej/tocan-aucan.html
- Department of Justice Canada. (2015c). War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Retrieved January 11, 2016, from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/wc-cdg/prog.html#scope
- Department of Justice Canada, CBSA, RCMP, & CIC. (2013). Performance Measurement Strategy - Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Program.
- EUROJUST. (2015). Genocide Network. Retrieved from http://eurojust.europa.eu/Practitioners/networks-and-fora/Pages/genocide-network.aspx
- EUROJUST. (2014). Strategy of the EU Genocide Network to combat impunity for the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes within the European Union and its Member States. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://eurojust.europa.eu/doclibrary/genocide-network/genocidenetwork/Strategy%20of%20the%20EU%20Genocide%20Network%20%28November%202014%29/Strategy-Genocide-Network-2014-11-EN.pdf
- European Court of Human Rights. (2010). European Convention on Human Rights. Retrieved February 5, 2015, from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
- FCC. (n.d). Five Country Conference. Retrieved January 6, 2016, from https://www.fivecountryconference.org/
- France 24. (2015). France opens probe into Assad regime for crimes against humanity. Retrieved from http://www.france24.com/en/20150930-france-opens-war-crimes-inquiry-assad-regime
- GAC. (2015). Canada and the International Criminal Court. Retrieved January 26, 2016, from http://www.international.gc.ca/court-cour/index.aspx?lang=eng
- GLRC. (2010). Crimes Against Humanity Statutes and Criminal Code Provisions in Selected Countries.
- GoC. (2000). Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-45.9/page-1.html
- GoC. (2013). Twelfth Session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court General Debate Statement on behalf of Canada Delivered by Ambassador David Sproule Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development 21 November 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2016, from https://asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/ASP12/GenDeba/ICC-ASP12-GenDeba-Canada-ENG.pdf
- GoC. (2014). Statement by William R. Crosbie, Legal Adviser, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, Thirteenth Session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Retrieved January 27, 2016, from https://asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/ASP13/GenDeba/ICC-ASP13-GenDeba-Canada-ENG-FRA.pdf
- GoC. (2015). Statement by William R. Crosbie, Legal Adviser, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, Fourteenth Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute International Criminal Court. Retrieved January 27, 2016, from https://asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/ASP14/GenDeb/ASP14-GenDeb-Canada-ENG-FRA.pdf
- GoC. (2016). #WelcomeRefugees: How it will work. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/welcome/overview.asp
- Government of New Zealand. (n.d). Jurisdiction of the Court — District Courts. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/district/district/jurisdiction
- Government of New Zealand. (2006). Comment on Moshe Ya’alon case. Retrieved February 6, 2015, from http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/comment-moshe-ya039alon-case
- Government of New Zealand. (2009a). Immigration Act 2009.
- Government of New Zealand. (2009b). Summary of Extradition Process using Part 5 of the Extradition Act (Ad Hoc Requests). Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/treaties-and-international-law/Extradition-Flow-Chart.pdf
- Government of New Zealand. (2010a). Declaration will help fight international organised crime. Retrieved February 6, 2015, from http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/declaration-will-help-fight-international-organised-crime
- Government of New Zealand. (2010b). Immigration (Refugee and Protection Status Processing) Regulations 2010.
- Government of New Zealand. (2011). Immigration. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas
- Government of New Zealand. (2012a). Geneva Conventions Act 1958.
- Government of New Zealand. (2012b). International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000.
- Government of New Zealand. (2014). Treaties and International Law - Extradition. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://mfat.govt.nz/Treaties-and-International-Law/06-International-Courts-and-Tribunals/6-Extradition.php
- GOV.UK. (2006). Reasons for the disbanding of the Metropolitan Police War Crimes Unit. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/100320/2867-war-cime-unit.pdf
- GOV.UK. (2010). Government proposes amendment to war crimes arrest law. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-proposes-amendment-to-war-crimes-arrest-law
- GOV.UK. (2011). Universal Jurisdiction - Press releases -. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/universal-jurisdiction
- GOV.UK. (2012). War Criminals - Publications - GOV.UK. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/war-criminals
- GOV.UK. (2013a). Applications for British citizenship: war crimes screening - Written statements to Parliament. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/applications-for-british-citizenship-war-crimes-screening--2
- GOV.UK. (2013b). UK Border Agency annual report and accounts 2012 to 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-border-agency-annual-report-and-accounts-2012-to-2013
- Guardian. (2005). Israeli evades arrest at Heathrow over army war crime allegations | UK news | The Guardian. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/sep/12/israelandthepalestinians.warcrimes
- Guardian. (2009a). British court issued Gaza arrest warrant for former Israeli minister Tzipi Livni. Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/14/tzipi-livni-israel-gaza-arrest
- Guardian. (2009b). Gordon Brown reassures Israel over Tzipi Livni arrest warrant | World news | The Guardian. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/16/tzipi-livni-israel-arrest-warrant
- Guardian. (2009c). Israeli minister Moshe Ya’alon rejects British trip amid arrest fears. Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/05/israeli-minister-moshe-yaalon-visit
- Guardian. (2009d). Outcry over plan to give attorney general veto on war crimes warrants | Law | The Guardian. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/dec/16/attorney-general-veto-warrants
- Guardian. (2014a). Britain’s immigration system in chaos, MPs’ report reveals. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/oct/29/britain-immigration-system-in-chaos-report-reveals
- Guardian. (2014b). Israeli minister Tzipi Livni given diplomatic immunity for UK visit | World news | The Guardian. Retrieved April 16, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/13/israel-tzipi-livni-diplomatic-immunity-uk
- Home Affairs Committee. (2013). House of Commons - The work of the UK Border Agency (January - March 2013) - Home Affairs Committee. Retrieved February 2, 2015, from http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmhaff/616/61604.htm
- Human Rights Joint Committee. (2009). Closing the Impunity Gap: UK law on genocide and redress for torture victims - Human Rights Joint Committee. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200809/jtselect/jtrights/153/153we02.htm
- Human Rights Watch. (2014a). Europe: National Courts Extend Reach of Justice. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/09/16/europe-national-courts-extend-reach-justice
- Human Rights Watch. (2014b). The Legal Framework for Universal Jurisdiction in France.
- Human Rights Watch. (2014c). The Long Arm of Justice: Lessons from Specialized War Crimes Units in France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
- Human Rights Watch. (2006). Universal Jurisdiction in Europe: The State of the Art. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/ij0606/
- IAC. (2014a). Immigration and Asylum Chamber. Retrieved February 5, 2015, from http://www.justice.gov.uk/tribunals/immigration-asylum
- IAC. (2014b). Immigration and Asylum Chamber (Upper Tribunal) guidance. Retrieved February 5, 2015, from http://www.justice.gov.uk/tribunals/immigration-asylum-upper
- ICC. (n.d). Implementation of the Rome Statute. Retrieved January 20, 2016, from http://www.iccnow.org/?mod=romeimplementation
- ICC. (2011). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Retrieved January 26, 2016, from https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/PIDS/publications/RomeStatutEng.pdf
- ICRC. (2015). Practice Relating to Rule 158. Prosecution of War Crimes. Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2_cou_fr_rule158
- ICRC. (2010). The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. Retrieved January 20, 2016, from https://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions/overview-geneva-conventions.htm
- ICTY. (2008). New Zealand International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995. Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/Member_States_Cooperation/implementation_legislation_new_zealand_1995_en.pdf
- IEP. (2008). Vision of Humanity - 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index/2008
- IEP. (2009). Vision of Humanity - 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2009
- IEP. (2010). Vision of Humanity - 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/
- IEP. (2011). Vision of Humanity - 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2011
- IEP. (2012). Vision of Humanity - 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2012
- IEP. (2013). Vision of Humanity - 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2013
- IEP. (2014). Vision of Humanity - 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2014
- IEP. (2015a). Global Peace Index 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://static.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/Global%20Peace%20Index%20Report%202015_0.pdf
- IEP. (2015b). Vision of Humanity - 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2016, from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2015
- Independent. (2014). Supreme Court to rule on Rwandan genocide extradition this week. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/supreme-court-to-rule-on-rwandan-genocide-extradition-this-week-9833595.html
- IPT. (n.d). Tribunals — Ministry of Justice, New Zealand. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/immigration/immigration-and-protection
- IPT. (2015). Decisions — Ministry of Justice, New Zealand. Retrieved February 10, 2015, from https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/immigration/immigration-and-protection/decisions/
- IRB. (2014). Immigration Admissibility Hearings - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Retrieved March 26, 2015, from http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/AdmEnq/Pages/HeaEnq.aspx
- Legifrance. (2013). Décret no 2013-987 du 5 novembre 2013 portant création d’un office central de lutte contre les crimes contre l’humanité, les génocides et les crimes de guerre. Retrieved from http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028160634&categorieLien=id
- Legifrance. (1995). Loi no 95-1 du 2 janvier 1995 portant adaptation de la législation française aux dispositions de la résolution 827 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies instituant un tribunal international en vue de juger les personnes présumées responsables de violations graves du droit international humanitaire commises sur le territoire de l’ex-Yougoslavie depuis 1991. Retrieved from http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000532676&fastPos=1&fastReqId=1448169861&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte
- Legifrance. (1996). Loi no 96-432 du 22 mai 1996 portant adaptation de la législation française aux dispositions de la résolution 955 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies instituant un tribunal international en vue de juger les personnes présumées responsables d’actes de génocide ou d’autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commis en 1994 sur le territoire du Rwanda et, s’agissant des citoyens rwandais, sur le territoire d’États voisins. Retrieved from http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000742868&fastPos=1&fastReqId=1630566506&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte
- MPS. (2013). Counter Terrorism Command - Metropolitan Police Service. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://content.met.police.uk/Article/Counter-Terrorism-Command/1400006569170/terrorism
- New Zealand Parliament. (2009). New Zealand Parliament - Financial Review Debate — In Committee. Retrieved February 10, 2015, from http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/pb/debates/debates/49HansD_20090407_00000800/financial-review-debate-%E2%80%94-in-committee
- New Zealand Police. (n.d). New Zealand Police overview. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/nz-police/overview
- New Zealand Police. (2010). New Zealand Crime Statistics 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2015, from http://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/crime-stats-national-20091231.pdf
- NZ MoJ. (2012). 11. War crimes — Ministry of Justice, New Zealand. Retrieved February 10, 2015, from https://www.nzbar.org.nz/Folder?Action=View%20File&Folder_id=69&File=CAT%20Central%20Report%2028%20Aug.pdf
- OFPRA. (2012). Clauses d’exclusion prévues par l’article 1 F de la Convention de Genève. Retrieved from https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/fr/asile/l-exclusion-et-le-refus-de-statut
- OFPRA. (2015). L’exclusion. Retrieved from http://ofpra.gouv.fr/fr/asile/l-exclusion
- Red Cross. (2011). National implementation of international humanitarian law: Biannual updated on national legislation and case law - July
- December 2010. International Review of the Red Cross, 93(881). Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2011/irrc-881-national-imp-july-dec-ih.pdf
- RCMP. (2015). Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2015-16 Report on Plans and Priorities. Retrieved January 20, 2016, from http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/royal-canadian-mounted-police-2015-16-report-plans-and-priorities
- Rikhof, J. (2009). War Criminals Not Welcome; How Common Law Countries Approach the Phenomenon of International Crimes in the Immigration and Refugee Context. International Journal of Refugee Law, 21(3), 453–507. http://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eep013
- Rikhof, J. (2010). Fewer Places to Hide? The Impact of Domestic War Crimes Prosecutions on International Impunity.
- Schurr, J. (2010). Strategies for the Effective Investigation and Prosecution of Serious International Crimes: The Practice of Specialised War Crimes Units.
- Sénat de la République française. (2014). Proposition de loi tendant à modifier l’article 689-11 du code de procédure pénale relatif à la compétence territoriale du juge français concernant les infractions visées par le statut de la Cour pénale internationale. Retrieved from http://www.senat.fr/dossier-legislatif/ppl11-753.html
- Telegraph. (2012). 200 war criminals identified by Britain but only three deported – The Telegraph. Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/immigration/9252423/200-war-criminals-identified-by-Britain-but-only-three-deported.html
- The Independent. (2015). France launches war crimes and crimes against humanity investigation into Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-launches-war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity-investigation-into-bashar-al-assads-regime-a6673151.html
- Thorp, A. (2010). Universal jurisdiction - Commons Library Standard Note.
- UK Parliament. (2013). House of Commons Hansard Debates for 26 Mar 2013 (pt 0002). Retrieved January 29, 2015, from http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmhansrd/cm130326/debtext/130326-0002.htm#13032655001616
- UN General Assembly. (1998). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (last amended 2010). Retrieved January 11, 2016, from http://legal.un.org/icc/statute/99_corr/cstatute.htm
- UNHCR. (n.d). UNHCR - UNHCR Statistical Online Population Database. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a013eb06.html
- UNHCR. (2008). UNHCR Global Trends 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/4a375c426.html
- UNHCR. (2009). UNHCR Global Trends 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/4c11f0be9.pdf
- UNHCR. (2010). UNHCR Global Trends 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/4dfa11499.html
- UNHCR. (2011). UNHCR Global Trends 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2016, from http://www.unhcr.org/4fd6f87f9.html
- UNHCR. (2012). UNHCR Global Trends 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://unhcr.org/globaltrendsjune2013/UNHCR%20GLOBAL%20TRENDS%202012_V08_web.pdf
- UNHCR. (2014). UNHCR Global Trends 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2016, from http://unhcr.org/556725e69.html
- UNNC. (2011a). Central African Republic calls for aid after withdrawal of UN mission. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39805&Kw1=war+crimes&Kw2=crimes+against+humanity&Kw3=atroci#.Vp52Jk90vdU
- UNNC. (2011b). Sudanese leader still committing crimes in Darfur, Security Council told. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38660&Kw1=war+crimes&Kw2=crimes+against+humanity&Kw3=atroci#.Vp529U90vdU
- UNNC. (2011c). UN experts alarmed over atrocities in Sudan’s Southern Kordofan region. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39127&Kw1=war+crimes&Kw2=crimes+against+humanity&Kw3=atroci#.Vp52cE90vdU
- UNNC. (2014a). Grave crimes committed on “unimaginable scale” in Iraq, UN Human Rights Council told. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=48610&Kw1=war+crimes&Kw2=crimes+against+humanity&Kw3=atroci#.Vp51ZU90vdU
- UNNC. (2014b). Political rivals must end dispute before South Sudan goes “down in flames” – UN rights chief. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47760&Kw1=war+crimes&Kw2=crimes+against+humanity&Kw3=atroci#.Vp51iE90vdU
- UNNC. (2015a). ISIL may have committed genocide, war crimes in Iraq, says UN human rights report. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=50369#.Vp5zeU90vdV
- UNNC. (2015b). South Sudan: more UN peacekeepers to be sent in to protect civilians amid ceasefire violations. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52829#.Vp50D090vdU
- UNNC. (2016a). “Staggering” civilian death toll in Iraq – UN report. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=53037#.Vp5zsU90vdU
- UNNC. (2016b). Starvation “as a weapon” is a war crime, UN chief warns parties to conflict in Syria. Retrieved January 19, 2016, from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=53003#.Vp5zxU90vdU
- UNTC. (2016). Resolution RC/Res.5 of the Review Conference of the Rome Statute. Retrieved January 28, 2016, from https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10-a&chapter=18&lang=en
- Date modified: