Health Protection and Promotion Act, RSO 1990, c H.7, s 39.
Public Health Act, RSA 2000, c P-37.
Public Health Act, SBC 2008, c 28.
Public Health Act, RSPEI 1988, c P-30.1.
Public Health Act, SNB 1998, c P-22.4
Public Health Act, SQ 2001, c 60.
Public Health Act, RSS 1994, c P-37.
Reporting of Diseases and Conditions Regulation, Man Reg 37/2009.
Reportable Disease Control Regulations, NWT Reg 128-2009.
Jurisprudence
Krieger v Law Society of Alberta, 2002 SCC 65.
R v Agnatuk-Mercier, [2001] OJ No 4729 (QL).
R v Allen, 2012 BCSC 215; 2012 BCCA 377.
R v Antonius, 2000 BCSC 429.
R v Aziga, [2008] OJ no 4669 (QL); 2011 ONSC 4592.
R v Beaudoin, 2016 ONCJ 803.
R v Bear, 2011 MBQB 191; 2013 MBCA 96.
R v Biron, [2014] QCCQ 8115.
R v Bissette, [2017] ONCJ 545.
R v Bitterman, 2005 ABPC 165.
R v Boone, 2012 ONSC 441; 2016 ONCA 227.
R v Boone, 2013 ONSC 79.
R v Boone, 2016 ONSC 1626.
R v Booth, [2005] ABPC 137.
R v Brooks, [2006] AJ No 245 (QL).
R v Bruneau, [2010] OJ No 4600 (QL).
R v C.B., 2017 ONCJ 545.
R v C. (J.T.), [2013] NSPC 105.
R v Clarke, 2013 ONSC 3232.
R v Courcy, [2017] QCCQ 4348.
R v Cuerrier, [1998] 2 SCR 371.
R v D.C., 2012 SCC 48.
R v DeBlois, [2005] Carswell Ont 1551 (WL Can).
R v Debnam, 2002 ABCA 222.
R v Dionne, 2012 ABPC 261.
R v Dowholis, 2016 ONCA 801.
R v Dufresne, 2009 QCCQ 16249; 2010 QCCA 2212.
R v Edwards, 2001 NSSC 80.
R v F.S., 2004 ONCJ 230.
R v Felix, 2010 ONCJ 322; 2010 ONCJ 654; 2013 ONCA 415.
R v Flowers, [2014] ORBD No 3101 (QL); [2016] ORBD No 229 (QL); [2016] ORBD No 3096 (QL).
R v Gowdy, 2014 ONCJ 592; 2014 ONCJ 696; 2016 ONCA 989.
R v Hutchinson, 2014 SCC 19.
R v Iamkhong, [2007] OJ No 3252 (QL); 2009 ONCA 478.
R v Ifejika, 2006 ONCJ 356; Catholic Children’s Aid Society of Hamilton c I. (J.), [2006] OJ no 2299 (QL).
R v Jacko, 2013 QCCQ 931.
R v J.M., [2005] OJ No 5649 (QL); 2005 CarswellOnt 8297 (QL).
R v JTC, 2013 NSPC 88; 2013 NSPC 105.
R v Jackson, 2003 YKTC 32.
R v Kaonga, [2008] CarswellMan 684 (WL Can).
R v Kaotalok, 2013 NWTSC 36.
R v Kidane Gebrejohannes, 2016 ABCA 205.
R v Krouglov, 2017 ONCA 197.
R v L (J.M.), 2007 BCPC 341.
R v L (M), 2006 QCCQ 11242; 2010 QCCA 395.
R v Lamirande, [2006] MJ No 223 (QL); 2006 MBCA 71.
R v Leahy, 2006 BCPC 179.
R v Leone, 2016 FC 980.
R v Lesage, 2013 QCCQ 1951.
R v Levac, 2009 QCCQ 4533.
R v M (RP), [2000] MJ No 500 (QL).
R v Mabior, 2012 SCC 47.
R v McGregor, 2008 ONCA 831.
R v Mekonnen, 2009 ONCJ 643; 2013 ONCA 414.
R v Mercier, 2011 QCCQ 198.
R v Miron, [2000] MJ no 500 (QL).
R v Mumford, [2009] OJ no 1637 (QL); 2010 ONSC 5624.
R v Murphy, [2013] CarswellOnt 11952 (WL Can).
R v Murray, 2002 BCPC 203.
R v Mzite, 2011 BCCA 267.
R v N.D., 2006 QCCA 14; 2006 QCCA 15.
R v Nduwayo, 2010 BCSC 1277; 2010 BCSC 1467; 2012 BCCA 281.
R v Nelson, 2012 BCPC 348.
R v Ngeruka, 2015 YKTC 10; 2015 YKTC 22.
R v Nyandwi, 2014 ABPC 186.
R v Nyoni, 2014 BCSC 1074; 2014 BCCA 106.
R v P (J.D.), 2001 BCCA 341.
R v Parenteau, 2010 ONSC 1500.
R v Pelletier, 2011 SKQB 7; 2013 SKCA 107.
R v Pottelberg, 2010 ONSC 5756.
R v Ralph, 2014 ONSC 1376; 2014 ONSC 2800; 2014 ONSC 1072.
R v Rollo, 2011 BCPC 283.
R v S (KA), 2007 NSCA 119.
R v Schenkels, 2016 MBQB 44; 2017 MBCA 62.
R v Smith, 2004 BCPC 384; 2004 BCCA 657.
R v Smith, [2007] SJ No 150 (QL); 2008 SKCA 61.
R v Spooner, 2014 ONSC 7420.
R v Thery, [2012] CarswellQue 9375 (WL Can).
R v Thomas, 2011 ONSC 7136; 2012 ONSC 1201; 2015 ONCA 221.
R v Thompson, 2016 NSSC 134; 2016 NSSC 257.
R v Thompson, 2007 BCPC 192; 2008 BCCA 350.
R v Tippeneskum, 2011 ONCJ 219.
R v Trott, 2010 BCSC 766.
R v Tshibamba Muntu, 2017 QCCQ 4299.
R v U (J), 2011 ONCJ 457.
R v WH, 2015 ONSC 6121; 2015 ONSC 3087.
R v Washington, [2016] OJ no 3253 (QL).
R v Walford, 2016 ONCA 355.
R v Walkem, [2007] CarswellOnt 247 (WL Can).
R v Ward, 2005 BCPC 630; 2006 BCCA 153.
R v Wilcox, 2011 QCCQ 11007; 2014 QCCA 321; 2014 CSC 75.
R v Williams, 2000 CarswellNfld 130 (WL Can); [2000] NJ no 166 (QL); 2001 NFCA 52; 2003 CSC 41.
R v Williams, [2001] NJ no 169 (QL) (C Sup TNL); 2004 NLCA 24.
R v Williams, 2006 ONCJ 484.
R v Wright, 2009 BCCA 514.
Re Mitchell, 2016 CarswellOnt 10925 (QL).
Secondary Material: Articles
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Buchanan, Kim Shayo. “When is HIV a Crime? Sexuality, Gender and Consent” (2014) 99 Minnesota Law Review 14.
Burris, Scott, Edwin Cameron & Michaela Clayton. The Criminalization of HIV: Time for an Unambiguous Rejection of the Use of Criminal Law to Regulate the Sexual Behavior of those with and at Risk of HIV (2008).
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“Addressing HIV Risk Behaviors: A role for Public Health Legislation Policy” (2013).
“Criminal Law & HIV Non-Disclosure in Canada” (2014).
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“Responding to the criminalization of HIV transmission or exposure” (2015).
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Flaherty, John. “Clarifying the Duty to Warn in HIV Transference Cases” (2008) 54 Crim. L.Q. 61.
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Galletly, Carol L. & Steven D. Pinkerton.
“Conflicting messages: How criminal HIV disclosure laws undermine public health efforts to control the spread of HIV” (2006) 10:5 AIDS and Behavior 451;
“Preventing HIV Transmission via HIV Exposure Laws: Applying Logic and Mathematical Modeling to Compare Statutory Approaches to Penalizing Undisclosed Exposure to HIV” (2008) 36:3 J Law Med Ethics 577.
Grant, Isabel.
“Rethinking Risk: The Relevance of Condoms and Viral Load in HIV Nondisclosure Prosecutions” (2009) 54 McGill LJ 389.
“The Boundaries of the Criminal Law: The Criminalization of the Non-Disclosure of HIV” (2008) 31 Dal LJ 123.
“The Over-Criminalization of Persons with HIV" online: (2013) 63:3 UTLJ 475.
Grant, Isabel, Martha Shaffer & Alison Symington. “Focus: R v Mabior and R v DC” (2013) 63 UTLJ 462.
Gonzalez, Jeffrey S et al., “Depression and HIV/AIDS Treatment Non-adherence: A Review and Meta-analysis” (2013) 58:2 J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 10.
Harsono, Dini et al., “Criminalization of HIV Exposure: A Review of Empirical Studies in the United States” (2017) 21:1 AIDS and Behaviour 27.
Hastings, Colin, Cécile Kazatchkine & Eric Mykhalovskiy, Information Sheet, HIV Criminalization in Canada: Key Trends and Patterns (17 March 2017), Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.
Hughes, David. “Condom Use, Viral Load and the Type of Sexual Activity as Defences to the Sexual Transmission of HIV” (2013) 77:2 The Journal of Criminal Law 136.
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Jurgens, R et al., “Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission” (2009) 17:34 Reproductive Health Matters 163.
Katz, Ingrid T et al., “Impact of HIV-related stigma on treatment adherence: systematic review and meta-synthesis” (2013) 16:2 Journal of the International AIDS Society 1.
Kazatchkine, Cécile. "HIV Non-Disclosure and the Criminal Law: An Analysis of two Recent Decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada" (2013) 60 Crim L Q 30.
Kazatchkine, Cécile & Sandra Ka Hon Chu. “We need to address the unique and complex issues of Indigenous people living with HIV”, (10 April 2016) CATIE (Blog).
Larcher, Akim Adé & Alison Symington. Criminals and Victims? The Impact of the Criminalization of HIV Non-Disclosure on African, Caribbean and Black Communities in Ontario (November 2010), online: Toronto: African and Caribbean Council on HIV/AIDS in Ontario.
Lee, Sun Goo. “Criminal Law and HIV Testing: Empirical Analysis of How At-Risk Individuals Respond to the Law” (2015) 14:1 Yale Journal of Health Policy, law and Ethics 194.
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MacKinnon, Emily & Constance Crompton. “The Gender of Lying: Feminist Perspectives on the Non-Disclosure of HIV Status” (2012) 45:2 UBC L Rev 407.
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McIntosch, Roger C & Monica Rosselli. “Stress and Coping in Women Living with HIV: A Meta-Analytic Review” (2012) 16:8 AIDS and Behaviour 2144.
Miller, James. “African immigrant damnation syndrome: The case of Charles Ssenyonga” (2005) 2:31 Sexuality Research & Social Policy 31.
Eric Mykhalovskiy.
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“The public health implications of HIV criminalization: past, current, and future research directions”, (2015) 25:4 Critical Public Health 373.
Mykhalovskiy, Eric & Glenn Betteridge. “Who? What? Where? When? And with What Consequences? An Analysis of Criminal Cases of HIV Non-disclosure in Canada” (2012) 27:1 Canadian Journal of Law and Society 31.
Mykhalovskiy, Eric et al., “‘Callous, Cold and Deliberately Duplicitous’: Racialization, Immigration and the Representation of HIV Criminalization in Canadian Mainstream Newspapers” (2016).
Mykhalovskiy, Eric, Glenn Betteridge & David McLay. “HIV Non-Disclosure and the Criminal Law: Establishing Policy Options for Ontario”, (2010) at 52 CATIE.
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O’Byrne, Patrick. “The potential effects of a police announcement about an HIV nondisclosure: a case analysis” (2011) 12:1 Policy, Politics and Nursing Practice 53.
O’Byrne, Patrick, Alyssa Bryan & Marie Roy. “HIV criminal prosecutions and public health: an examination of the empirical research” (2013) 39:2 Medical Humanities 1.
Patrick O’Byrne et al., “Nondisclosure prosecutions and population health outcomes: examining HIV testing, HIV diagnoses, and the attitudes of men who have sex with men following nondisclosure prosecution media releases in Ottawa, Canada” (2013) 13 BMC Public Health 94.
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Symington, Alison.
“Injustice Amplified by HIV Non-Disclosure Ruling” (2013) 63 UTLJ 485.
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Wainberg, M.A. “HIV transmission should be decriminalized: HIV prevention programs depend on it”. (2008) 5 Retrovirology 108.
Waldman, Ari Ezra. “Exceptions: The Criminal Law's Illogical Approach to HIV-Related Aggravated Assaults” (2010) 18:3 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 550.
Wilson, Ciann. “The Impact of the Criminalization of HIV Non-Disclosure on the Health and Human Rights of ‘Black’ Communities” (2015) 1 Health Tomorrow 109.
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