Table of Contents

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• Executive summary
• Background
• Methods
  • Search strategy, screening, and data extraction
• Results
  • Mass-victimization events and lessons learned
    • Air India Flight bombing (1985)
    • École Polytechnique massacre (also known as the Montréal massacre,)
    • Giant Mine disaster (1992)
    • Vernon massacre (1996)
    • Mayerthorpe shooting (2005)
    • Calgary stabbings/Brentwood tragedy (2014)
    • Moncton attack (2014)
    • Ottawa shooting (2014)
    • Edmonton mass shooting (2014)
    • Renfrew County triple murder (2015)
    • Quebec City Mosque shooting (2017)
    • Toronto van attack (2018)
    • Nova Scotia mass shooting (2020)
    • London truck attack (2021)
    • James Smith Cree Nation stabbings (2022)
  • Similarities between mass victimization events
    • Overview of victim services recommendations/lessons learned
    • Overview of prevention recommendations/lessons learned
    • Event modalities and patterns
    • Assailant characteristics
    • Victim characteristics
• Gap analysis
  • Recognition of the wider circles of impact
  • Inclusion of psychosocial needs in simulation exercises
  • Identification and adaptation of extra-jurisdictional practices
  • Age, disability, and culturally appropriate supports
  • Identification of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) offering support services
  • Long-term aftermath of mass victimization events
• Summary and conclusions
• References
• Appendix A

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