Academic Literature

Aaronson, David E. 2008. “New Rights and Remedies: The Federal Crime Victims’ Rights Act of 2004.” Pace Law Review, 28(4): 623-682.

Acker, James R. 2019. “Reliable Justice: Advancing the Twofold Aim of Establishing Guilt and Protecting the Innocent.” Albany Law Review, 82(3): 719-774.

Aertsen, Ivo. 2017. “Recalibrating Victimhood Through Restorative Justice: Perspectives from Europe.” Restorative Justice 5(3):352-367.

Angel, Caroline M., Lawrence W. Sherman, Heather Strang, Barak Ariel, Sarah Bennett, Nova Inkpen, Anne Keane and Therese S. Richmond. 2014 “Short-Term Effects of Restorative Justice Conferences on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Robbery and Burglary Victims: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10: 291-307.

Bala, Nicholas, Angela Evans and Emily Bala. 2010. “Hearing the Voices of Children in Canada’s Criminal Justice System: Recognising Capacity and Facilitating Testimony.” Child and Family Law Quarterly, 22(1): 21-45.

Bala, Nicholas, Rod Lindsay and R. McNamara. 2001. “Testimonial Aids for Children: The Canadian Experience with Closed Circuit Television, Screens and Videotapes.” Criminal Law Quarterly, 44: 461-486.

Barrett, Joan. 2008. “Expanding Victims’ Rights in the Charter era and Beyond.” Supreme Court Law Review, 40: 627-653.

Bazelon, Lara A. and Bruce A. Green. 2020. “Victims’ Rights from a Restorative Perspective.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law.

Belknap, Joanne and Courtney McDonald. 2010. “Judges’ Attitudes About and Experiences With Sentencing Circles in Intimate-Partner Abuse Cases.” Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 52(4): 369-396.

Beloof, Douglas E. 2005. “The Third Wave of Crime Victims’ Rights: Standing, Remedy and Review.” Brigham Young University Law Review, 2005(2): 255-365.

Beloof, Douglas E. 2007a. “Weighing Crime Victims’ Interests in Judicially Crafted Criminal Procedure.” Catholic University Law Review, 56(4): 1135-1170.

Berlin, Meagan. 2016. “Restorative Justice Practices for Aboriginal Offenders: Developing an Expectation-Led Definition for Reform.” Appeal, 21(3): 3-20.

Boisvert, Pamela. 2003. Aboriginal Peoples and Restorative Justice: The Promise of Sentencing Circles. Toronto, ON: Canadian Forum on Civil Justice. Retrieved August 1, 2020 (http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2994&rep=rep1&type=pdf).

Booth, Tracey. 2012. “‘Cooling Out’ Victims of Crime: Managing Victim Participation in the Sentencing Process in a Superior Sentencing Court.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 45(2): 214-230.

Booth, Tracey, Alice K. Bosma, and Kim M.E. Lens. 2018. “Accommodating the Expressive Function of Victim Impact Statements: The Scope for Victims' Voices in Dutch Courtrooms.” British Journal of Criminology 58(6):1480-1498

Bouffard, Leana, Matt Nobles, Amanda Goodson, Kadee Brinser, Maria Koeppel, Miner Marchbanks and Nandita Chaudhuri. 2017. “Service Providers’ Knowledge and Perceptions of the Legal Service Needs of Crime Victims.” American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(3): 589-609.

Bourgon, Natacha. 2019. “2018 Criminal Justice Professionals Survey: A Spotlight on Restorative Justice.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(12): 13-18.

Bowen, Helen and Terri Thompson. 1999. “Restorative Justice and the New Zealand Court of Appeal’s Decision in the Clotworthy Case.” Journal of South Pacific Law, 3(1). Retrieved July 23, 2020 (https://www.usp.ac.fj/index.php?id=13147).

Bradford, Ben. 2011. “Voice, Neutrality and Respect: Use of Victim Support Services, Procedural Fairness and Confidence in the Criminal Justice System.” Criminology & Criminal Justice, 11(4): 345-366.

Brown, Darryl. 2017. “The Judicial Role in Criminal Charging and Plea Bargaining.” Hofstra Law Review, 46(1): 63-85.

Browne, Michael K. 2004. “International Victims’ Rights Law: What Can Be Gleaned From the Victims’ Empowerment Procedures in Germany as the United States Prepares to Consider the Adoption of a ‘Victims’ Rights Amendment’ to its Constitution?” Hamline Law Review, 27(1): 15-44.

Bryce, Jo, Matthew Brooks, Phaedra Robinson, Rachel Stokes, May Irving, Nicola Graham-Kevan, VJ Willan, Roxanne Khan, Marta Karwacka and Michelle Lowe. 2016. “A Qualitative Examination of Engagement with Support Services by Victims of Violent Crime.” International Review of Victimology, 22(3): 1-17.

Buczma, Slawomir R. 2013. “An Overview of the Law Concerning Protection of Victims of Crime in the View of the Adoption of the Directive 2012/29/EU Establishing Minimum Standards on the Rights, Support and Protection of Victims of Crime in the European Union.” ERA Forum, 14(2): 235-250.

Bussu, Anna. 2016. “In Need of a Cultural Shift to Promote Restorative Justice in Southern Europe.” Contemporary Justice Review 19(4):479-503.

Campbell, Kathryn. 2015. “Judicial Attitudes regarding Victim Impact Statements: Perspectives from Quebec.” Canadian Criminal Law Review, 19(3): 341-372.

Cameron, Angela. 2006. “Sentencing Circles and Intimate Violence: A Canadian Feminist Perspective.” Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 18(2): 479-512.

Canadian Bar Association. 2013. Victims’ Rights: Enhancing Criminal Law Responses to Better Meet the Needs of Victims of Crime in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Bar Association. Retrieved July 8, 2020 (https://www.cba.org/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=bc8dd1a6-7b99-4d82-aebd-6bb587f43fd5).

Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. 2009. Restitution. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. Received July 18, 2020 (https://crcvc.ca/docs/Restitution.pdf).

Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. 2011. Restorative Justice in Canada: What Victims Should Know. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. Retrieved July 18, 2020 (https://crcvc.ca/docs/restjust.pdf).

Cassell, Paul G. 1999. “Barbarians at the Gates? A Reply to the Critics of the Victims’ Rights Amendment.” Utah Law Review, 1(2): 479-543.

Cassell, Paul G. 2009. “In Defence of Victim Impact Statements.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 6: 611-648.

Cassell, Paul G. 2012. “The Victims’ Rights Amendment: A Sympathetic, Clause-By-Clause Analysis.” Phoenix Law Review, 5(2): 301-340.

Cassell, Paul G. 2015. “The Maturing Victims’ Rights Movement Symposium: Emerging Issues in Crime Victims’ Rights: Introduction.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 13(1): 1-4.

Cassell, Paul and Edna Erez. 2011. “Victim Impact Statements and Ancillary Harm: The American Perspective.” Canadian Criminal Law Review, 15(2): 149-196.

Cassell, Paul G. and Margaret Garvin. 2020. “Protecting Crime Victims in State Constitutions: The Example of the New Marsy’s Law for Florida.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 110(2): 99-139.

Cassell, Paul G., Nathanael J. Mitchell and Bradley J. Edwards. 2014. “Crime Victims’ Rights During Criminal Investigations: Applying the Crime Victims’ Rights Act Before Criminal Charges are Filed.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 104(1): 59-104

Cavadino, Michael and James Dignan. 1996. “Towards a Framework for Conceptualising and Evaluating Models of Criminal Justice From a Victim’s Perspective.” International Review of Victimology, 4(3): 153-182.

Choi, Jung J., Diane L. Green and Stephen A. Kapp. 2010. “A Qualitative Study of Victim Offender Mediation: Implications for Social Work.” Journal of Human Behaviour in the Social Environment, 20: 857-874.

Choi, Jung J., Gordon Bazemore and Michael J. Gilbert. 2012. “Review of Research on Victims’ Experiences in Restorative Justice: Implications for Youth Justice.” Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1): 35-42.

Choi, Jung J., Michael J. Gilbert and Diane L. Green. 2013. “Patterns of Victim Marginalization in Victim-Offender Mediation: Some Lessons Learned.” Crime, Law and Social Change, 59: 113-132.

Chong, Kristin and Deborah A. Connolly. 2015. “Testifying Through the Ages: An Examination of Current Psychological Issues on the Use of Testimonial Supports by Child, Adolescent and Adult Witnesses in Canada.” Canadian Psychology, 56(1): 108-117.

Coates, Robert B., Mark S. Umbreit and Betty Vos. 2002. Systemic Change Toward Restorative Justice: Washington County, Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Center for Restorative Justice and Peacemaking.

Coates, Robert B., Heather Burns and Mark Umbreit. 2002. Victim Participation in Victim Offender Conferencing: Washington County, Minnesota Community Justice Program. St. Paul, MN: Center for Restorative Justice and Peacemaking.

Cole, Michael. 2003. Losing One’s Voice: The Victim Impact Statement at Sentencing. Ottawa, ON: Department of Criminology, University of Ottawa.

Cole, Mihael A.. 2011. “Victim Impact Statements – A Matter of Principle.” Canadian Criminal Law Review, 15(2): 145-148.

Colman, Stephen. 2018. “A Comparison of the Implementation of the Victims' Right to Review in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.” Criminal Law Review 1(5):365-380.

Côté, Marie-Claude and Nicole Laroche. 2002. “Le réseau des CAVAC du Québec et la justice réparatrice” in La justice réparatrice et les victimes d'actes criminels (Les cahiers de recherche criminologiques no 37), edited by Jo-Anne Wemmers & Katie Cyr. Montreal, QC: Université de Montréal, Centre international de la criminology compare.

Davis, Robert C., Frances Kunreuther and Elizabeth Connick. 1984. “Expanding the Victim’s Role in the Criminal Court Dispositional Process: The Results of an Experiment.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 75(2): 491-505.

Davis, Robert C. and Carrie Mulford. 2008. “Victim Rights and New Remedies: Finally Getting Victims Their Due.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 24(2): 198-208.

De Mesmaecker, Vicky. 2011. “Perceptions of Justice and Fairness in Criminal Proceedings and Restorative Encounters: Extending Theories of Procedural Justice.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Leuvin Institute of Criminology, KU Leuvin.

De Mesmaecker, Vicky. 2012. “Antidotes to Injustice? Victim Statements’ Impact on Victims’ Sense of Security.” International Review of Victimology, 18(2): 133-153.

Dignan, Jim. 1992. “Repairing the Damage: Can Reparation Be Made to Work in the Service of Diversion?” British Journal of Criminology, 32(4): 453-472.

Du Mont, Janice, Karen-Lee Miller and Deborah White. 2009. “Social Workers’ Perspectives on the Victim Impact Statements in Cases of Sexual Assault in Canada.” Women and Criminal Justice, 18(3): 1-23.

Easton, Stephen, Hilary Furness and Paul Brantingham. 2014. The Cost of Crime in Canada. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute. Retrieved September 25, 2020 (https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/cost-of-crime-in-canada.pdf).

Edwards, Ian. 2004. “An Ambiguous Participant: The Crime Victim and Criminal Justice Decision-Making.” The British Journal of Criminology, 44(6): 967-982.

Erez, Edna. 1994. “Victim Participation in Sentencing: And the Debate Goes On.” International Review of Victimology, 3(1-2): 17-32.

Erez, Edna. 2004. “Victim Voice, Impact Statements and Sentencing: Integrating Restorative Justice and Therapeutic Jurisprudence Principles in Adversarial Proceedings.” Criminal Law Bulletin, 40: 483-500.

Erez, Edna and Julian V. Roberts. 2007. “Victim Participation in the Criminal Justice System.” In Victims of Crime (3rd ed.), edited by Robert Davis, Arthur Lurigio and Susan Herman. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishing.

Erez, Edna, Julie L. Globokar and Peter R. Ibarra. 2013. “Outsiders Inside: Victim Management in an Era of Participatory Reforms” International Review of Victimology, 20(1): 169-188.

Erez, Edna and Kathy Laster. 1999. “Neutralizing Victim Reform: Legal Professionals’ Perspectives on Victims and Impact Statements.” Crime & Delinquency, 45(4): 530-553.

Erez, Edna and Leigh Roeger. 1995. “The Effect of Victim Impact Statements on Sentencing Patterns and Outcomes: The Australian Experience.” Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(4): 363-375.

Erez, Edna and Pamela Tontodonato. 1990. “The Effect of Victim Participation on Sentence Outcome.” Criminology, 28(3): 451-474.

Evans, Jane, Susan McDonald and Richard Gill. 2018. “Restorative Justice: The Experiences of Victims and Survivors.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(11): 27-33.

Fattah, Ezzat A. 2011. “Is Restorative Justice a Viable Option in Crimes of Violence.” Journal of Law, Politics and Sociology, 9: 713-730.

Gagnon, Michel. 2015. “CVBR [Canadian Victim Bill of Rights]: Politics of Division.” Justice Report, 1: 10-11.

Garkawe, Sam. 1994. “The Role of the Victim during Criminal Court Proceedings.” University of New South Wales Law Journal, 17(2): 595-616.

Garvin, Margaret and Douglas E. Beloof. 2015. “Crime Victim Agency: Independent Lawyers for Sexual Assault Victims.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 13(1): 67-88.

Gavrielides, Theo. 2017. “The Victims’ Directive and What Victims Want From Restorative Justice.” Victims & Offenders, 12(1): 21-42.

Giannini, Mary M. 2016. “The Procreative Power of Dignity: Dignity’s Evolution in the Victims’ Rights Movement.” Drexel Law Review, 9(1): 43-100.

Gillis, John W. and Douglas E. Beloof. 2002. “The Next Step for a Maturing Victim Rights Movement: Enforcing Crime Victim Rights in the Court.” McGeorge Law Review, 33(4): 835-926.

Goldbach, Toby S. 2015. “Instrumentalizing the Expressive: Transplanting Sentencing Circles into the Canadian Criminal Trial.” Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, 25(61): 61-107.

Gomes, Jeanette T., Erika L. Ringseis, Philip J. Boyle, Lorne D. Bertrand, Joanne J. Paetsch and David C. Day. 2002. Perceptions and Experiences of Victimization in Alberta: Findings From a Survey of Alberta Adults, 2000-2001. The Calgary Foundation and the Edmonton Community Foundation. Calgary, AB: Canadian Research Institute for Law and the Family. Retrieved July 6, 2020 (http://www.crilf.ca/Documents/Experiences%20of%20Victimization%20-%20Mar%202002.pdf).

Green, Bruce A. and Rebecca Roiphe. 2019a. “Judicial Activism in Trial Courts.” NYU Annual Survey of American Law, 74: 365-392.

Green, Bruce A. and Rebecca Roiphe. 2019b. “Punishment Without Process: ‘Victim Impact’ Proceedings for Dead Defendants.” Fordham Law Review Online, 88: 28-45.

Greenspan, Edward L. 2001. “The New Truth: Victims Never Lie.” The Supreme Court Law Review, 14: 89-94.

Groenjuijsen, M.S. and A. Pemberton. 2009. “The EU Framework Decision for Victims of Crime: Does Hard Law Make a Difference?” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 17(1): 43-59.

Gruske, Carolyn. 2018. “Ontario Pilot Program Offers Legal Services to Human Trafficking Victims.” The Lawyer’s Daily, May 15. Retrieved July 5, 2020 (https://www.thelawyersdaily.ca/articles/6508/ontario-pilot-program-offers-legal-services-for-human-trafficking-victims).

Ha, Lisa and Anna Ndegwa. 2015. “Identifying Young Victims in the Media in Canada: A Media Scan.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(8): 10-16.

Hall, Matthew. 2017. “Victims of Crime: Culture, Politics and Criminal Process in the Twenty-First Century.” Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 68(4): 469-490.

Hansen, Toran and Mark Umbreit. 2018a. “Regenerative Justice: Beyond Restoring.” Contemporary Justice Review, 21(2): 185-207.

Hansen, Toran and Mark Umbreit. 2018b. “State of Knowledge: Four Decades of Victim-Offender Mediation Research and Practice: The Evidence.” Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 36(2): 99-113.

Hayes, Hennessey. 2006. “Apologies and Accounts in Youth Justice Conferencing: Reinterpreting Research Outcomes.” Contemporary Justice Review, 9(4): 369-385.

Haynes, Stacey, Alison Cares and R. Ruback. 2015. “Reducing the Harm of Criminal Victimization: The Role of Restitution.” Violence and Victims, 30(3): 450-469.

Henman, Ralph, and Grazia Mannozzi. 2003. “Victim Participation and Sentencing in England and Italy: A Legal and Policy Analysis.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 11(3):278-317.

Herman, Judith L. 2003. “The Mental Health of Crime Victims: Impact of Legal Intervention.” Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2): 159-166.

Hickey, Shanna. 2016. “The Use of Closed-Circuit Television: The Experiences of Crown Prosecutors and Victim-Service Workers in the Ontario West Region.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(9): 24-29.

Hickey, Shanna and Susan McDonald. 2019. “Testimonial Aids Knowledge Exchange: Successes, Challenges and Recommendations.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(12): 27-32.

Hurley, Pamela. 2015. “The Use of Closed-Circuit Television: The Experiences of Child and Youth Witnesses in Ontario’s West Region.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(8) :2-9.

Iliadis, Mary, and Asher Flynn. 2018. “Providing a Check on Prosecutorial Decision-Making: An Analysis of the Victims’ Right to Review Reform.” British Journal of Criminology 58(3):550-568.

Jacobsson, Maritha, Lottie Wahlin and Tommy Andersson. 2012. “Victim-Offender Mediation in Sweden: Is the Victim Better Off?” International Review of Victimology, 18(3): 229-249.

Jacuk, Carly and Hassan Rasmi Hassan. 2018. “Third Party Records: A Review of the Case Law from 2011-2017.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(11): 34-43.

Jain, Isha. 2019. “Theorizing the International Criminal Court’s Model of Justice: The Victims’ Court?” Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice, 2(1): 1-10.

Joffee, Steven. 2009. “Validating Victims: Enforcing Victims’ Rights Through Mandatory Mandamus.” Utah Law Review, 2009(1): 241-256.

Jones, Elizabeth N. 2014. “The Ascending Role of Crime Victims in Plea Bargaining and Beyond.” West Virginia Law Review, 117(100): 97-134.

Jones, Lisa M., David Finkelhor and Jessica Beckwith. 2010. “Protecting Victims’ Identities in Press Coverage of Child Victimization.” Journalism, 11(3): 347-367.

Jones, Nicholas A. and Rob Nestor. 2011. “Sentencing Circles in Canada and the Gacaca in Rwanda: A Comparative Analysis.” International Criminal Justice Review, 21(1): 39-66.

Kirchengast, Tyrone. 2010. “Recent Reforms to Victim’s Rights and the Emerging ‘Normative Theory of the Criminal Trial.’” Criminal Law Quarterly, 56(1-2): 82-115.

Kirchengast, Tyrone. 2013. “Victim Lawyers, Victim Advocates and the Adversarial Criminal Trial.” New Criminal Law Review, 15(5): 568-594.

Kirchengast, Tyrone. 2016. “Victims’ Rights and the Right of Review: A Corollary of the Victim’s Pre-Trial Rights to Justice.” International Journal of Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 5(4): 103-115.

Kirchengast, Tyrone, Mary Iliadis and Michael O’Connell. 2019. “Development of the Office of Commissioner of Victims’ Rights as an Appropriate Response to Improving the Experiences of Victims in the Criminal Justice System: Integrity, Access and Justice for Victims of Crime.” Monash University Law Review, 45(1): 1-28.

Koss, Mary P. 2014. “The RESTORE Program of Restorative Justice for Sex Crimes: Vision, Process and Outcomes.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(9): 1623-1660.

Kucuktasdemir, Ozgur. 2016. “Victims' Rights: Comparative Study of the EU Directive on Victims' Rights and Turkish law.” European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 3(2):153-186.

Kulkarni, Shanti J., Holly Bell, Diane M. Rhodes. 2012. “Back to Basics: Essential Qualities of Services for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence.” Violence Against Women, 18(1): 85-101.

Kury, Helmut, Michael Kaiser and Raymond Teske. 1994. “The Position of the Victim in Criminal Procedure – Results of a Germany Study.” International Review of Victimology, 3(1-2): 69-81.

Law Commission of Canada. 2003. Transforming Relationships Through Participatory Justice. Ottawa, ON: Law Commission of Canada. Retrieved July 6, 2020 (https://www.aboriginallegal.ca/assets/transformingrelationships.pdf).

Laxminarayan, Malini. 2015. “Enhancing Trust in the Legal System Through Victims’ Rights Mechanisms.” International Review of Victimology, 21(3): 273-286.

Lightfoot, Elizabeth and Mark Umbreit. 2004. “An Analysis of State Statutory Provisions for Victim-Offender Mediation.” Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15(4): 418-436.

Lindsay, Melissa. 2015. “Victim Impact Statements in a Multi-Site Criminal Court Processing Survey.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(8): 27-32.

Lowe, Michelle, V.J. Willan, Roxanne Khan, Matthew Brooks, Phaedra Robinson, Nicola Graham-Kevan, Rachel Stokes, May Irving, Marta Karwacka and Joanne Bryce. 2015. “Predictors of Engagement with Support Services in a Sample of UK Victims of Violent Crime.” British Journal of Community Justice. 13(3): 21-34.

Luna, Erik and Barton Paulson. 2006. “Restorative Justice in Federal Sentencing: An Unexpected Benefit of Booker?” McGeorge Law Review, 37(12): 787-818.

Ma, Yue. 2002. “Prosecutorial Discretion and Plea Bargaining in the United States, France, Germany, and Italy: A Comparative Perspective.” International Criminal Justice Review, 12(1): 22-52.

Manikis, Marie. 2010a. “Towards the Constitutionalization of Victims’ Rights.” Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Osgoode Hall Law School.

Manikis, Marie. 2010b. “Victims’ Information ‘Rights’ and Responses to their Breaches: Exploring the Efficacy of the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime.” Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford.

Manikis, Marie. 2011. “Navigating Through an Obstacle Course: The Complaints Mechanism for Victims of Crime in England and Wales.” Criminology & Criminal Justice, 12(2): 149-173.

Manikis, Marie. 2012. “Recognizing Victims’ Role and Rights During Plea Bargaining: A Fair Deal for Victims of Crime.” Criminal Law Quarterly, 58(3): 411-441.

Manikis, Marie. 2013. “A Comparative Overview of Victims’ Rights, Enforcement Mechanisms, and Redress in England and Wales and the American Federal Jurisdiction.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(6): 36-43.

Manikis, Marie. 2014. "Rhetoric or Reality?: Victims' Enforcement Mechanisms in England and Wales and the United States.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Faculty of Law, Worchester College.

Manikis, Marie. 2015a. “Imagining the Future of Victims’ Rights in Canada: A Comparative Perspective.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 13(1): 163-186.

Manikis, Marie. 2015b. “Victim Impact Statements at Sentencing: Towards a Clearer Understanding of Their Aims.” University of Toronto Law Journal, 65(2): 85-123.

Manikis, Marie. 2017a. “Expanding Participation: Victims as Agents of Accountability in the Criminal Justice Process.” Public Law 1: 63-80.

Manikis, Marie. 2017b. “The Difficult Road to Accountability: A Study on Complaints Mechanisms to Investigate and Address Victims’ Rights Violations.” Pp. 487-516 in Criminal Law Reform in Canada: Challenges and Possibilities, edited by Marie-Eve Sylvestre, Margarida Garcia and Julie Desrosiers. Montreal, QC: Yvon Blais Editions.

Manikis, Marie. 2018. “Conceptualizing the Victim Within Criminal Justice Processes in Common Law Tradition.” Chapter 14 in The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Process, edited by Darryl K. Brown, Jenia Iontcheva Turner and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Manikis, Marie. 2019a. “A New Model of the Criminal Justice Process: Victims’ Rights as Advancing Penal Parsimony and Moderation.” Criminal Law Forum, 30(2): 201-223.

Manikis, Marie. 2019b. “Recent Developments in Victim and Community Participation in Criminal Justice.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(12): 5-12.

Manikis, Marie. 2020. “International and Comparative Legal Perspectives on Victim Participation in Criminal Justice.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Criminology and Criminal Justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Manikis, Marie and Julian Roberts. 2011. “Recognizing Ancillary Harm in Sentencing: A Proportionate and Balanced Response.” Canadian Criminal Law Review, 15(2): 131-144.

Manikis, Marie and Julian Roberts. 2012. “Victim Impact Statements: Recent Guidance from the Courts of Appeal.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(5): 2-6.

Manikis, Marie and Peter Grbac. 2017. “Bargaining for Justice: The Road Towards Prosecutorial Accountability in the Plea Bargaining Process.” Manitoba Law Journal, 40(3): 85-110.

Manson, Allan S., Patrick Healy, Gary Trotter, Julian Roberts and Dale E. Ives. 2016. “Victim Participation in Sentencing Process.” In Sentencing and Penal Policy in Canada: Cases, Materials, and Commentary (3rd ed.). Toronto, ON: Edmond Publishing.

Markin, Teagan. 2017. “Victim Rights at Sentencing: An Examination of Victim Impact Statements.” Canadian Criminal Law Review, 22(1): 95-119.

Marshall, Jessica M. 2014. “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction: Using Restorative Justice to Satisfy Victims’ Rights.” Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution, 15(2): 569-596.

Marshall, Tony. 1985. “Alternatives to Criminal Courts: The Potential for Non-Judicial Dispute Resolution.” Aldershot, UK: Gower Publishing.

McDonald, Susan. 2007. “The Professionalization of Victim Services in Canada.” JustResearch, 1(14): 24-32

McDonald, Susan. 2009. “Understanding Restitution.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(2): 10-15.

McDonald, Susan. 2010. “‘Explain Please!’ Working with Victims and Restitution.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(3): 9-14.

McDonald, Susan. 2016. “The Right to Information.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(9): 16-23.

McDonald, Susan. 2018. “Helping Victims Find Their Voice: Testimonial Aids in Criminal Proceedings.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(11): 5-13.

McDonald, Susan. 2019. “Access to Justice for Victims of Crime.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(12): 19-26.

McDonald, Susan. 2020a. “Twenty Years and More of Victims Research: Learning From the Past (Part I).” Victims of Crime Research Digest.

McDonald, Susan. 2020b. Twenty Years and More of Victims Research: Learning From the Past (Part II).” Victims of Crime Research Digest.

McDonald, Susan and Katie Scrim. 2011. “Canadians’ Awareness of Victim Issues: A Benchmarking Study.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(4): 4-8.

McDonald, Susan and Lara Rooney. 2014. “Let’s ‘Paws’ to Consider the Possibility: Using Support Dogs with Victims of Crime.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(7): 17-25.

McDonald, Susan and Lisa Ha. 2015. “Exclusion of the Public and Appointment of Counsel: Tools to Help Victim Witnesses in Canada’s North.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(8): 17-26.

McDonald, Susan, Siavosh Pashang and Anna Ndegwa. 2014. “Third Party Records: The Case Law from 2003-2010.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(7): 26-36.

McGlynn, Clare, Nicole Westmarland and Nikki Godden. 2012. “‘I Just Wanted Him to Hear Me’: Sexual Violence and the Possibilities of Restorative Justice.” Journal of Law and Society, 39(2): 213-40.

Mercer, Vince and Karin S. Madsen. 2015. Doing Restorative Justice in Cases of Sexual Violence: A Practice Guide. Leuvin, BE: Leuven Institute of Criminology.

Miller, Karen-Lee. 2007. “Investigating the Victim Impact Statement in the Cases of Sexual Assault in Nova Scotia: Notes on Methods and Some Preliminary Observations.” JustResearch, 1(14): 5-13.

Miller, Karen-Lee. 2014. "Relational Caring: The Use of the Victim Impact Statement by Sexually Assaulted Women." Violence and Victims, 29(5): 797-813.

Milman, Evgenia, Joah L. Williams, Kaitlin Bountress, and Alyssa A. Rheingold. 2018. “The Relationship Between Experiences with the Criminal Justice System and Mental Health Outcomes Among Survivors of Homicide.” Violence and Victims, 33(2): 310-329.

Moffitt, Pertrice and Heather Fikowski. 2017. Northwest Territories Research Project Report for Territorial Stakeholders: Rural and Northern Community Response to Intimate Partner Violence. Yellowknife, NT: Aurora College, Faculties of Nursing and Social Work.

Muller-Rappard, Ekkehart. 1990. “Perspectives on the Council of Europe’s Approach to the Issue of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime.” Human Rights Quarterly, 12(2): 231-245.

Northcott, Melissa. 2009. “Facilitating Testimony for Child Victims and Witnesses.” Victims of Crime Research Digest, 1(2): 17-23.

Office of the Victims’ Commissioner. 2015. A Review of Complaints and Resolution for Victims of Crime. London, UK: Office of the Victims’ Commissioner. Retrieved July 28, 2020 (https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victcomm2-prod-storage-119w3o4kq2z48/uploads/2019/02/VC-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime-Review-2015.pdf).

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